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Process Data set: Milk production ; cow production stage (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location HLJ-CN
Geographical representativeness description In this paper, LCA method was used to assess the environmental impact of dairy farm production system in Heilongjiang Province.
Reference year 2012
Name
Milk production ; cow production stage
Use advice for data set Users applying this data set for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) purposes should carefully model the dairy farming system by considering the distinct stages of dairy cow production: breeding, lactation, and dry periods. The pollution emissions from the pick-up period are excluded in this study and should be taken into account if relevant. The functional unit for the study is 1 ton of FPCM (fat-protein corrected milk), which should be consistently applied when modeling the environmental impact. This data set should be used to assess the environmental impact of dairy production in Heilongjiang Province and may require regional adaptation when applied to different locations.
Technical purpose of product or process This data set describes the milk production process at the cow production stage, specifically for Holstein dairy cows. The described application is relevant to agricultural operations focused on dairy farming and milk production, including the management and care of dairy cows through various stages such as breeding, lactation, and dry periods. This information is particularly useful for dairy farms, agricultural researchers, and food industry stakeholders who aim to understand and optimize milk production, as well as assess the environmental impact of dairy farming operations in Heilongjiang Province.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Materials production / Agricultural production means
General comment on data set The breed of dairy cows is Holstein dairy cows, which are raised with scattered words. The average weight of dairy cows is 539kg, the average milk yield is 6073.71kg/head/year, the milk fat ratio is 3.8%, and the milk protein ratio is 3.1%.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 1000.0 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Functional Unit In this study, the functional unit was set to 1 ton FPCM (fat-protein corrected milk).
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system In this study, the production of dairy cows was divided into four stages, namely, pick-up period, breeding period, lactation period and dry milk period, without considering the pollution emission during pick-up period
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • WsqObaHEzomKbCxL435cyvernZf.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T15:52:00+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID e4528552-3239-4894-83e5-bc64206b875e
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:47:30.125632+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=e4528552-3239-4894-83e5-bc64206b875e&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 348.79 kg348.79 kg
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 211.75 kg211.75 kg
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 474.92 kg474.92 kg
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 2650.0 kg2650.0 kg
Product flow Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 16290.0 kg16290.0 kg

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, indoor 0.23135 kg0.23135 kg
General comment 原文未区分bio和fossil,根据专家判断此处为fossil
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to soil / Emissions to soil, unspecified 1.33257 kg1.33257 kg
General comment 1 NOx
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, indoor 591.1321 kg591.1321 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere 0.13 kg0.13 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, indoor 18.62 kg18.62 kg
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.8038099999999999 kg0.8038099999999999 kg
General comment 1Sulfur oxides
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.64501 kg0.64501 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg
General comment 1t FPCM