Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: Rare earth filtrate precipitation and HCl leaching;Dysprosium;Ion adsorption clay (IAC);Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Geographical representativeness description Southern China and Bayan Obo
Reference year 2010
Name
Rare earth filtrate precipitation and HCl leaching;Dysprosium;Ion adsorption clay (IAC);Rare Earth Elements (REE) containing ore
Use advice for data set When using this data in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), it is important to consider the allocation method based on the mass of produced Rare Earth Elements (REEs) along with their market prices. Environmental impacts should be compared for the production of 1 kg Dysprosium across different sources, including IAC (Southern China), B/M ore (Bayan Obo), and eudialyte (Norra Kärr). Due to varying compositions of the ores, the allocation factor must be assessed individually for each site. It is also necessary to account for site-specific technological applicability and processing efficiencies in the LCA model.
Technical purpose of product or process The technical use of the process involves the production of Dysprosium (Dy) through the precipitation of rare earth elements from a filtrate and subsequent leaching with hydrochloric acid (HCl). This process is specific to the extraction and refinement of dysprosium from REE containing ores in Southern China and Bayan Obo regions. Dysprosium is a rare earth element commonly used in permanent magnets, which are essential components of modern electronics, electric vehicles, and wind-turbine generators, among other high-tech applications.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Materials production / Inorganic chemicals
General comment on data set The technical use of the process involves the production of Dysprosium (Dy) through the precipitation of rare earth elements from a filtrate and subsequent leaching with hydrochloric acid (HCl). This process is specific to the extraction and refinement of dysprosium from REE containing ores in Southern China and Bayan Obo regions. Dysprosium is a rare earth element commonly used in permanent magnets, which are essential components of modern electronics, electric vehicles, and wind-turbine generators, among other high-tech applications.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit The goal of this investigation is to compare environmental impacts related to the production of 1 kg Dy (functional unit) from IAC (Southern China), from B/M ore (Bayan Obo), and from an eudialyte deposit (Norra Kärr) using the LCA method
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2019
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system The goal of this investigation is to compare environmental impacts related to the production of 1 kg Dy (functional unit) from IAC (Southern China), from B/M ore (Bayan Obo), and from an eudialyte deposit (Norra Kärr) using the LCA method
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • QJkUbU1xqovftbx6brScvVp2njb.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
LCI Method Principle Attributional
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
LCI method approaches
  • Allocation - mass
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations In this study, an allocation method based on the mass of produced REEs combined with their market prices (based on an international metals market analysis and pricing index company ) are considered, as usual for metals with strongly different prices. As the ores have different compositions, the allocation factor has to be assessed individually for each site.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-01-04T18:04:08+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID de34870a-c925-4020-934b-27687f2ca907
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:53:24.046689+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=de34870a-c925-4020-934b-27687f2ca907&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 1.62 MJ1.62 MJ
General comment Estimated on base of throughput in solvent extractio, electricity mix 2014
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 5.4 kg5.4 kg
General comment Ammonium bicarbonate. Stoichiometric calculation with 25 % excess, ammonium bicarbonate, at plant
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.66 kg0.66 kg 0.26 1.06
General comment For adjusting a pH value of 5 for further processing, sulphuric acid, liquid, at plant. Average
1.885 1.885 0.74 3.03
General comment Lime production, hydrated, packe, for adjusting a pH value of 10 to separate impurities. Average
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 11.48 kg11.48 kg
General comment Hydrochloric acid, 36 % in H2O, from reacting propylene and chlorine, for adjusting a pH value of 4 for REE chloride solution
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 197.0 m3197.0 m3
General comment For dilution of HCl
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 2.565 kg2.565 kg 2.07 3.06
General comment Chemicals: 320 km average distance deposit -Guangzhou, carbonate: 200 km deposit - Shaoguan, HCl: 230 km Guangzhou - Shaoguan. Market for transport, freight, lorry >32 metric ton, EURO3, average

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Waste flow
Wastes / Other waste 5.14 kg5.14 kg
General comment Assumed to be dumped at the deposit area
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 1.46E-4 kg1.46E-4 kg
General comment Aluminium [Inorganic emissions to fresh water]
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 8.08E-4 kg8.08E-4 kg
General comment Calcium [Inorganic emissions to fresh water]
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 1.7E-6 kg1.7E-6 kg
General comment Iron [Heavy metals to fresh water]
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 7.07E-5 kg7.07E-5 kg
General comment Magnesium [Inorganic emissions to fresh water]
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 2.31E-5 kg2.31E-5 kg
General comment Manganese [Heavy metals to fresh water
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 6.72 kg6.72 kg
General comment Potassium [Inorganic emissions to fresh water]
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 1.47E-4 kg1.47E-4 kg
General comment Activated silica. Silicon dioxide (silica) [Particles to air]
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to fresh water 1.05E-4 kg1.05E-4 kg
General comment Sodium [Inorganic emissions to fresh water]
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 208.0 kg208.0 kg
General comment Leaching solution. Input for next process: Solvent extraction