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Process Data set: Open field vegetable production ; Crop Production (Radishes) (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Name
Open field vegetable production ; Crop Production (Radishes)
Use advice for data set Data users should take into account the specific regional variations in open-field vegetable production practices when utilizing this LCA data. Careful consideration should be given to the greenhouse gas emissions associated with production and transportation of agricultural inputs (fertilizers and pesticides) and the operations during the farming phase (plowing, irrigation, etc.). Users should include carbon sequestration effects of vegetables and soil organic carbon fixation in their environmental impact models and must adjust the methodology according to the limitations regarding data from certain regions, such as the absence of data from Taiwan, China for the year 2016.
Technical purpose of product or process This data set is integral for understanding and optimizing the environmental impact of radish production within the broader category of open-field vegetable productions, which also includes tomatoes, cucumbers, and Chinese cabbage. The information is applicable for agricultural planners, environmental analysts, and policy makers to assess carbon footprints and explore emission reduction strategies in the agricultural sector, specifically targeting fertilizer and diesel usage, pesticide application, and overall production efficiency.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Materials production / Agricultural production means
General comment on data set The boundary of the system is concentrated in the whole process of open field vegetable production (from sowing to harvesting), which is divided into agricultural phase and agricultural phase. The agricultural phase focuses on greenhouse gas emissions from the production and transportation of fertilizers (fertilizers and organic fertilizers), pesticides and agricultural film. The agricultural stage mainly focuses on the greenhouse gas emissions generated by the application process of fertilizer and pesticide, the diesel consumption and artificial energy consumption in the process of agricultural operation (tillage, irrigation, etc.), and the fixation of soil organic carbon caused by the net primary productivity of vegetables and the input of organic fertilizer [16]. Select unit area (per hm2) for this system evaluation unit.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit hm2
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system Based on national agricultural statistical data, using the life cycle assessment (LCA) method, the net greenhouse gas emissions (NGHGE) of four typical field vegetable productions in China, including open-field tomatoes, cucumbers, Chinese cabbage, and radishes, were quantified. The study compared the differences in net greenhouse gas emissions among vegetable types and provinces, and analyzed emission reduction measures.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • QRRVbnP04ox2x4x17xxc3GtXn8d.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations The process is divided into two phases: agricultural input and farming. The agricultural input phase mainly focuses on the greenhouse gas emissions produced and transported during the production of fertilizers (chemical and organic), pesticides, and agricultural films. The farming phase primarily concentrates on the greenhouse gas emissions from the application of fertilizers and pesticides, agricultural operations (such as plowing and irrigation), diesel consumption, and the energy consumed by human labor. Additionally, this phase considers the carbon sequestration in vegetables through net primary productivity and the fixation of soil organic carbon caused by the input of organic fertilizers.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles Based on the types of vegetables and the planting distribution information available in the database, four typical open-field vegetables were selected, namely fruit vegetables (tomatoes, cucumbers), leafy vegetables (Chinese cabbage), and root vegetables (radishes). The related planting production data from various provinces across the country for these four types of open-field vegetables were collected and organized for the year 2016 (data from Taiwan, China is temporarily unavailable).
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Data treatment and extrapolations principles Various vegetables’ fertilizer application rates, diesel consumption, agricultural film usage, labor employment, and yield data are obtained from the literature. Diesel cost is calculated using the formula [18]: Diesel cost = (mechanical operation fee + irrigation fee - water fee) x 21% + fuel power fee, and the diesel price data comes from China's oil price network database [19]. Pesticide input data refer to Luo Wei’s [20] study results on the big data analysis of pesticide application in open-field vegetables across the country. The planting areas of various types of vegetables in different provinces were retrieved from the literature [15].
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
???common.completenessOtherProblemField??? The system boundary is focused on the entire process of open-field vegetable production.
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-04-24T12:41:56+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 4da550aa-a63a-4894-acae-29d23f786fdf
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T15:12:20.998521+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=4da550aa-a63a-4894-acae-29d23f786fdf&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 235.0 kg235.0 kg
General comment 肥料
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 152.0 kg152.0 kg
General comment 肥料
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 0.0627 kg0.0627 kg
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 140.0 kg140.0 kg
General comment 肥料
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 206.0 kg206.0 kg
General comment 化肥
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 133.0 kg133.0 kg
General comment 化肥
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 120.0 kg120.0 kg
General comment 化肥
Product flow
Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 29.2 kg29.2 kg
General comment 有机肥
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 18.6 kg18.6 kg
General comment 有机肥
Elementary flow
Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 20.6 kg20.6 kg
General comment 有机肥
Product flow Materials production / Raw materials 20.2 kg20.2 kg
Product flow Other Services / Other services 302.0 MJ302.0 MJ

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Emissions / Other substance type 56900.0 kg56900.0 kg