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Process Data set: NCM battery pyrometallurgical recycling (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CN
Reference year 2022
Name
NCM battery pyrometallurgical recycling
Use advice for data set When using data from the pyrometallurgical recycling process of NCM lithium batteries, it's important to account for the quality and composition of the reclaimed materials. Data users should adjust their models to reflect efficiencies and potential losses due to the process temperature and handling. The end-of-life batteries should be considered fully discharged before recycling, and any deviations or additional preprocessing steps taken must be clearly documented and factored into the assessment.
Technical purpose of product or process The pyrometallurgical recycling process is utilized for the recovery of precious metals from end-of-life NCM lithium batteries. It is commonly applied in recycling facilities that specialize in battery recycling, offering a less complex method for processing discharged and partially disassembled batteries through direct melting. This process mainly serves the purpose of reclaiming valuable materials for use in the manufacturing of new batteries.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: End-of-life treatment / Material recycling
General comment on data set The pyrometallurgical recycling is a simpler process to recover the precious metal materials in batteries by melting them directly after discharging and simple disassembly.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit 1 kWh of the Eol NCM battery
Technological representativeness
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • OJlLbYXs4oG35yxKAgdcvzCQnuR.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2023-12-26T22:56:49+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 3d1d24a3-2b37-426d-bd31-85fc02784b72
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:56:32.146783+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=3d1d24a3-2b37-426d-bd31-85fc02784b72&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 24.012 MJ24.012 MJ
Product flow End-of-life treatment / Material recycling 0.0157 kg0.0157 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 2.92 kg2.92 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Hard coal based fuels 1.1 kg1.1 kg
Product flow Materials production / Other mineralic materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
Product flow Materials production / Other materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to non-urban air or from high stacks 0.0167 kg0.0167 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.025 kg0.025 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 4.1700000000000004E-5 kg4.1700000000000004E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere 2.0E-5 kg2.0E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.03 kg2.03 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 1.39 kg1.39 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable element resources from ground 1.42 kg1.42 kg
Elementary flow
Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 3.86E-5 kg3.86E-5 kg
General comment soot