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Process Data set: Brick production ; adobe brick ; LCI process (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CY
Reference year 2016
Name
Brick production ; adobe brick ; LCI process
Use advice for data set When utilizing this LCA dataset, users should note that the production of wheat straw and sawdust were not included in the environmental impact assessment since they are considered as waste residuals. For accurate assessment, users should apply the data within the context of the assumed mix and solar drying process, reflecting real-world scenarios. The reference unit for environmental performance comparison of adobe production is 1 kg per functional unit. It's crucial to maintain consistency with the functional unit for valid comparisons among different production systems, especially when tailoring this data to local environmental conditions and construction practices.
Technical purpose of product or process Adobe bricks, discussed in this LCA process, are primarily used for construction purposes. Specifically, these bricks can be used for building houses and other types of low-rise structures in areas where adobe construction is suitable due to climatic or historical reasons. They are environmentally favorable due to their use of waste residues like wheat straw and sawdust, and the employment of solar drying as part of the production process, minimizing energy demand.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Materials production / Other mineralic materials
General comment on data set This project is the overall LCI process
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Functional Unit 在本研究中,功能单位是每立方米的土坯砖。
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system For the purposes of this study, both wheat straw and sawdust were considered as waste residues. The former is assumed to be recovered during the harvesting process of wheat, while the latter is assumed to be a wood waste obtained from a saw mill. Thus, the production processes of wheat straw and sawdust were not taken into account during the LCA. However, pre-mixing processing for the reduction of the fibre size was applied in the scenarios where wheat straw was used. In all the aforementioned examined scenarios, the same quantity of mixing water was used during the modelling of the production systems in Gabi. Moreover, solar drying of the final product was applied; this significantly reduces the demand of energy for the whole production system of adobe bricks, but it is nevertheless representative of the real environmental effect of the adobe brick production process, both in Cyprus and worldwide, since adobes are not fired.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • NeQibencroFU1hxlHIqc4yolnee.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set LCI result
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations For the purposes of this study, the CML (2001) methodology, one of the most widely used impact assessment methodologies, was employed (Laurent et al., 2014). CML is the methodology of the Centre for Environmental Studies of the University of Leiden. It focuses on a series of environmental impact categories expressed in term of emissions to the environment.
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The data selection description includes data collection and analysis of different production systems, as well as environmental impact assessment under different production scenarios. Data collection and analysis include measuring and calculating the consumption, emissions, and waste generation of resources such as soil, water, and energy. Environmental impact assessment includes the assessment of carbon emissions, water consumption, energy consumption, and waste generation under different production scenarios. These data selection explanations help evaluate the environmental impacts of different production systems and provide recommendations for decision-makers on how to reduce environmental impacts.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Sampling procedure The data selection description includes data collection and analysis of different production systems, as well as environmental impact assessment under different production scenarios. Data collection and analysis include measuring and calculating the consumption, emissions, and waste generation of resources such as soil, water, and energy. Environmental impact assessment includes the assessment of carbon emissions, water consumption, energy consumption, and waste generation under different production scenarios. These data selection explanations help evaluate the environmental impacts of different production systems and provide recommendations for decision-makers on how to reduce environmental impacts.
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-28T00:55:55+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 30bb3be2-32c2-4795-a642-88c1635c75c8
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:58:18.674818+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=30bb3be2-32c2-4795-a642-88c1635c75c8&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 0.955 kg0.955 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 0.388 m30.388 m3
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 0.045 kg0.045 kg
General comment 木屑
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 0.025776 kg0.025776 kg
General comment Soil extraction
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 2.1527999999999999E-4 MJ2.1527999999999999E-4 MJ
General comment Well water supply
Product flow
Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.005004 MJ0.005004 MJ
General comment Mixing

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Materials production / Raw materials 1.0 kg1.0 kg
General comment adobe brick
Product flow Wastes / Production residues 0.388 kg0.388 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 9.87E-7 kg9.87E-7 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.00169 kg0.00169 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to lower stratosphere and upper troposphere 3.36E-6 kg3.36E-6 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.48E-6 kg1.48E-6 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 9.43E-6 kg9.43E-6 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 0.00534 MJ0.00534 MJ
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 1.25E-7 kg1.25E-7 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 2.16E-7 kg2.16E-7 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 8.99E-6 kg8.99E-6 kg