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Process Data set: Electrolytic Nickel Production ; Battery Grade Primary Nickel (99.9% Ni) ; leaching Electrowinning ; Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Ore in Xinjiang Province (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location GS-CN
Reference year 2018
Name
Electrolytic Nickel Production ; Battery Grade Primary Nickel (99.9% Ni) ; leaching Electrowinning ; Nickel-Copper-Cobalt Ore in Xinjiang Province
Use advice for data set When utilizing this data for Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), attention should be directed towards the geographic specificity of the process, as this data pertains to nickel extraction from an ore located in Xinjiang Province, China. Therefore, the environmental impacts associated with this dataset should not be generalised to nickel production in other regions without proper regionalization consideration. Users should also note any assumptions made in the extraction and processing stages and ensure that these assumptions are consistent with the scope of their LCA study. Special attention should be given to the treatment of outputs, particularly with regard to recycling and waste management practices, to accurately reflect the potential environmental benefits and burdens.
Technical purpose of product or process The electrolytic nickel production process described is intended for the creation of battery-grade primary nickel with a purity of 99.9% nickel content. This high-purity nickel is especially suited for the manufacturing of batteries, where material quality is critical for performance and longevity. The leaching electrowinning method ensures that the nickel extracted from the nickel-copper-cobalt ore in Xinjiang Province meets the stringent requirements necessary for use in advanced battery technology, such as lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles and portable electronics.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Materials production / Metals and semimetals
General comment on data set Data on resource consumption, raw material input, energy consumption, pollutant discharge and waste disposal during the pyrometallurgical and refining stages were referred to the enterprise operation data published by China’s largest nickel metal production base in Gansu, which contributed more 80% of China’s electrolytic nickel production. The metal emission data caused by the storage of waste rock, tailings and slags referred to the leaching experiment results. The Chinese process-based LCI database provided data support for the background inventory.
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system In LEM, nickel and cobalt could be dissolved in a sulfate base in several atmospheric and pressure leaching tanks after the grinding process. The copper specimen in this study retained the leaching tailing as the by product. The leaching solution was subsequently placed in an electrodeposition tank to purify the nickel metal. The raw material production, energy generation and transportation of each unit process of the three stages were incorporated in the system boundary as background processes.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • QQyBbuLTRoLXP9x1V2GcgGpxnPd.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
???common.completenessOtherProblemField??? All major raw materials and all the essential energy is included.
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-05-08T17:40:50+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID 22a556dc-9ece-461c-820a-57ca3d3c3b96
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:49:19.163239+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=22a556dc-9ece-461c-820a-57ca3d3c3b96&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from water / Renewable material resources from water 2190.0 m32190.0 m3
Product flow Materials production / Organic chemicals 0.37 kg0.37 kg
Elementary flow Land use / Land occupation 0.00398 m2*a0.00398 m2*a
Product flow Materials production / Metals and semimetals 1410.0 kg1410.0 kg
Elementary flow Resources / Resources from ground / Non-renewable material resources from ground 730.0 kg730.0 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 230.0 kg230.0 kg
Product flow Systems / Textiles, furnitures and other interiors 0.29 kg0.29 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Crude oil based fuels 5.11 kg5.11 kg
Product flow Materials production / Other materials 3.54 kg3.54 kg
Product flow Materials production / Inorganic chemicals 50.0 kg50.0 kg
Product flow Wastes / Production residues 1.26 kg1.26 kg
Product flow Transport services / Other transport 123.9 kg123.9 kg
Product flow Energy carriers and technologies / Electricity 12720.78 MJ12720.78 MJ

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 0.018949999999999998 kg0.018949999999999998 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 5.9E-4 kg5.9E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to air, unspecified 3.0E-5 kg3.0E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.41 kg0.41 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.0463 kg0.0463 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.00752 kg0.00752 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 5.4229999999999994E-5 kg5.4229999999999994E-5 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 7.700000000000001E-4 kg7.700000000000001E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.00231 kg0.00231 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 8.5E-4 kg8.5E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.05024 kg0.05024 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.0015400000000000001 kg0.0015400000000000001 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 0.0016200000000000001 kg0.0016200000000000001 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 9.3E-4 kg9.3E-4 kg
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to water / Emissions to water, unspecified 2.3E-4 kg2.3E-4 kg
Product flow End-of-life treatment / Waste water treatment 8890.0 kg8890.0 kg
Waste flow Wastes / Post consumer waste 1.81 kg1.81 kg
Waste flow Wastes / Production residues 0.25 kg0.25 kg
Product flow Materials production / Metals and semimetals 1000.0 kg1000.0 kg