Close Go back Collapse all sections
Process Data set: a local branded pure milk productions ; Product transportation (en) en zh

Key Data Set Information
Location CD-SC-CN
Geographical representativeness description The milk source base is located at Hongya Country, Southwestern Sichuan Province, China, about 147 kilometres far from Chengdu City, the provincial capital. The diary processing plant is located at Pixian, suburb of Chengdu City, which is about 175 kilometres far from the milk source base. The branded milk is mainly distributed to the central Chengdu City, about 40 kilometres distances from the diary processing plant. The milk packaging waste is transported to the municipal landfill for final disposal, about 30 kilometres away from the central city.
Reference year 2017
Name
a local branded pure milk productions ; Product transportation
Use advice for data set Users should consider only the direct contributions to pure milk production when utilizing this LCA data, focusing specifically on energy and material inputs, as well as carbon emissions during the life cycle stages of raw milk production, dairy processing, product transportation, and packaging waste disposal. The carbon footprint data must be calculated carefully using transportation loads and emissions factors as per IPCC guidelines to ensure accuracy in the impact assessment. It is also advised to contextualize the emissions data within the specific geographic parameters of the Sichuan province area detailed in the description.
Technical purpose of product or process The local branded pure milk undergoes a production and distribution process essential for dairy consumption. The light-weight gasoline trucks are utilized for transporting raw milk from pasture to processing plants and further to distribution centers, catering to the need for fresh dairy delivery. Heavy-weight diesel trucks are used for transporting packaging waste to landfills, indicating an application in waste management and recycling logistics.
Classification
Class name : Hierarchy level
  • ILCD: Transport services / Road
General comment on data set According to the field investigation, light-weight gasoline truck in 2 tonnes of loading capacity is employed to transport the raw milk from the pasture to the processing plant, then to the distribution centre, and their distances are 175 kilometres and 40 kilometres, respectively. Heavy-weight disel truck in 10 tonnes of loading capacity is employed to transport the packaging waste to the municipal landfill, with a distance of 30 kilometres
Copyright No
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
  • - 0.001 * 1.0 kg (Mass)
Functional Unit The Tetra Pak 1litre pure liquid milk is selected to assess its lifecycle based carbon footprint.
Technological representativeness
Technology description including background system This study only focused on processes that directly contributed to pure milk production, that is, only the effects of energy and material input and carbon emissions, as shown in Figure 1. The system boundary of milk life cycle is thus simplified and divided into four stages, namely, raw milk production, dairy product processing, product transportation and packaging waste disposal.
Flow diagram(s) or picture(s)
  • DGX3b5hm6oNv6Rx1Ofac5Lp2n3b.png Image
LCI method and allocation
Type of data set Unit process, single operation
Deviation from LCI method principle / explanations None
Deviations from LCI method approaches / explanations Compared with the conventional LCA, the process of life cycle impact assessment is simplified in this study, as it mainly uses different categories of indicators to elaborate results of life cycle inventory (Nigri et al., 2014).
Deviation from modelling constants / explanations None
Data sources, treatment and representativeness
Deviation from data cut-off and completeness principles / explanations None
Data selection and combination principles The carbon footprint of product transportation is calculated by transportation loads (tonne·km) multiplying the carbon emissions factor (Cai et al., 2012). According to the field investigation, light-weight gasoline truck in 2 tonnes of loading capacity is employed to transport the raw milk from the pasture to the processing plant, then to the distribution centre, and their distances are 175 kilometres and 40 kilometres, respectively. Heavy-weight disel truck in 10 tonnes of loading capacity is employed to transport the packaging waste to the municipal landfill, with a distance of 30 kilometres. The carbon emissions factors of gasoline and diesel are measured by IPCC (2006), as 164 g per tonne kilometer for 2 tonnes light-weight gasoline truck, 84.8 g per tonne kilometer for 10 tonnes Heavy-weight disel truck, respectively, as shown in Table 3.
Deviation from data selection and combination principles / explanations None
Deviation from data treatment and extrapolations principles / explanations None
Data source(s) used for this data set
Completeness
Completeness of product model No statement
Validation
Type of review
Dependent internal review
Reviewer name and institution
Data generator
Data set generator / modeller
Data entry by
Time stamp (last saved) 2024-03-19T15:52:00+08:00
Publication and ownership
UUID cc329cb4-3ae5-4c74-988a-dbbd1928d0ec
Date of last revision 2024-05-13T14:47:31.235191+08:00
Data set version 01.00.005
Permanent data set URI https://lcadata.tiangong.world/showProcess.xhtml?uuid=cc329cb4-3ae5-4c74-988a-dbbd1928d0ec&version=01.00.000&stock=TianGong
Owner of data set
Copyright No
License type Free of charge for all users and uses

Inputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 0.175 kg0.175 kg
General comment Raw milk transportation
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 0.04 kg0.04 kg
General comment Milk distribution
Product flow
Transport services / Other transport 0.03 kg0.03 kg
General comment Packaging waste Transportation

Outputs

Type of flow Classification Flow Location Mean amount Resulting amount Minimum amount Maximum amount
Elementary flow Emissions / Emissions to air / Emissions to urban air close to ground 0.03779 kg0.03779 kg
Product flow
Materials production / Food and renewable raw materials 0.001 kg0.001 kg
General comment pure liquid milk